Figure 3. PWM Controller (One Side Only)
include larger physical size and degraded load-tran-
sient response (especially at low input voltage levels).
DC output accuracy specifications refer to the threshold
of the error comparator. When the inductor is in continu-
ous conduction, the output voltage will have a DC regula-
tion higher than the trip level by 50% of the ripple. In
discontinuous conduction (SKIP = GND, light-load), the
output voltage will have a DC regulation higher than the
trip level by approximately 1.5% due to slope compensa-
tion.
Forced-PWM Mode (
SKIP
= High)
The low-noise, forced-PWM mode (SKIP = high) dis-
ables the zero-crossing comparator, which controls the
low-side switch on-time. This causes the low-side gate-
drive waveform to become the complement of the high-
side gate-drive waveform. This in turn causes the
inductor current to reverse at light loads as the PWM
loop strives to maintain a duty ratio of V
OUT
/V
IN
. The
benefit of forced-PWM mode is to keep the switching
frequency fairly constant, but it comes at a cost: The
no-load battery current can be 10mA to 40mA, depend-
ing on the external MOSFETs.
Forced-PWM mode is most useful for reducing audio-
frequency noise, improving load-transient response,
providing sink-current capability for dynamic output
voltage adjustment, and improving the cross-regulation
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