Rainbow-electronics MAX1182 Manual de usuario Pagina 18

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MAX1182
Dual 10-Bit, 65Msps, +3V, Low-Power ADC with
Internal Reference and Parallel Outputs
18 ______________________________________________________________________________________
Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR)
For a waveform perfectly reconstructed from digital
samples, the theoretical maximum SNR is the ratio of the
full-scale analog input (RMS value) to the RMS quantiza-
tion error (residual error). The ideal, theoretical minimum
analog-to-digital noise is caused by quantization error
only and results directly from the ADCs resolution
(N-Bits):
SNR
dB[max]
= 6.02
dB
x N + 1.76
dB
In reality, there are other noise sources besides quanti-
zation noise e.g. thermal noise, reference noise, clock
jitter, etc. SNR is computed by taking the ratio of the
RMS signal to the RMS noise, which includes all spec-
tral components minus the fundamental, the first five
harmonics, and the DC offset.
Signal-to-Noise Plus Distortion (SINAD)
SINAD is computed by taking the ratio of the RMS sig-
nal to all spectral components minus the fundamental
and the DC offset.
Effective Number of Bits (ENOB)
ENOB specifies the dynamic performance of an ADC at
a specific input frequency and sampling rate. An ideal
ADCs error consists of quantization noise only. ENOB
is computed from:
ENOB
SINAD
dB dB
dB
=
176
602
.
.
MAX1182
0.1µF
1k
1k
100
100
C
IN
22pF
C
IN
22pF
INB+
INB-
COM
INA+
INA-
0.1µF
R
ISO
50
R
ISO
50
REFP
REFN
V
IN
MAX4108
0.1µF
1k
1k
100
100
C
IN
22pF
C
IN
22pF
0.1µF
R
ISO
50
R
ISO
50
REFP
REFN
V
IN
MAX4108
Figure 7: Using an Op Amp for Single-Ended, AC-Coupled Input Drive
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