Rainbow-electronics ADC12038 Manual de usuario Pagina 31

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Application Hints (Continued)
For pseudo-differential signed operation, the biasing circuit
shown in
Figure 10
shows a signal AC coupled to the ADC.
This gives a digital output range of
b
4096 to
a
4095. With a
2.5V reference, as shown, 1 LSB is equal to 610 mV. Al-
though, the ADC is not production tested with a 2.5V refer-
ence, linearity error typically will not change more than 0.1
LSB (see the curves in the Typical Electrical Characteristics
Section). With the ADC set to an acquisition time of 10 clock
periods, the input biasing resistor needs to be 600X or less.
Notice though that the input coupling capacitor needs to be
made fairly large to bring down the high pass corner. In-
creasing the acquisition time to 34 clock periods (with a
5 MHz CCLK frequency) would allow the 600X to increase
to 6k, which with a 1 mF coupling capacitor would set the
high pass corner at 26 Hz. Increasing R, to 6k would allow
R
2
to be 2k.
TL/H/11354 47
FIGURE 10. Pseudo-Differential Biasing with the Signal Source AC Coupled Directly into the ADC
An alternative method for biasing pseudo-differential opera-
tion is to use the
a
2.5V from the LM9140 to bias any ampli-
fier circuits driving the ADC as shown in
Figure 11.
The
value of the resistor pull-up biasing the LM9140-2.5 will de-
pend upon the current required by the op amp biasing cir-
cuitry.
In the circuit of
Figure 11
some voltage range is lost since
the amplifier will not be able to swing to
a
5V and GND
with a single
a
5V supply. Using an adjustable version of the
LM4041 to set the full scale voltage at exactly 2.048V and a
lower grade LM4040D-2.5 to bias up everything to 2.5V as
shown in
Figure 12
will allow the use of all the ADC’s digital
output range of
b
4096 to
a
4095 while leaving plenty of
head room for the amplifier.
Fully differential operation is shown in
Figure 13.
One LSB
for this case is equal to (4.1V/4096)
e
1 mV.
TL/H/11354 48
FIGURE 11. Alternative Pseudo-Differential Biasing
31
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