Rainbow-electronics DS12C887 Manual de usuario Pagina 1

Busca en linea o descarga Manual de usuario para Hardware De La Computadora Rainbow-electronics DS12C887. Rainbow Electronics DS12C887 User Manual Manual de usuario

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1 of 19 020900
FEATURES
Drop-in replacement for IBM AT computer
clock/calendar
Pin compatible with the MC146818B and
DS1287
Totally nonvolatile with over 10 years of
operation in the absence of power
Self-contained subsystem includes lithium,
quartz, and support circuitry.
Counts seconds, minutes, hours, days, day of
the week, date, month, and year with leap
year compensation valid up to 2100
Binary or BCD representation of time,
calendar, and alarm
12– or 24–hour clock with AM and PM in
12–hour mode
Daylight Savings Time option
Selectable between Motorola and Intel bus
timing
Multiplex bus for pin efficiency
Interfaced with software as 128 RAM
locations
– 15 bytes of clock and control registers
– 113 bytes of general purpose RAM
Programmable square wave output signal
Bus–compatible interrupt signals (IRQ)
Three interrupts are separately software
maskable and testable
– Time–of–day alarm once/second to
once/day
– Periodic rates from 122 ms to 500 ms
– End of clock update cycle
Century register
PIN ASSIGNMENT
PIN DESCRIPTION
AD0-AD7 - Multiplexed Address/Data Bus
NC - No Connect
MOT - Bus Type Selection
CS - RTC Chip Select Input
AS - Address Strobe
R/W - Read/Write Input
DS - Data Strobe
RESET - Reset Input
IRQ - Interrupt Request Output
SQW - Square Wave Output
V
CC
- +5 Volt Main Supply
GND - Ground
DESCRIPTION
The DS12C887 Real Time Clock plus RAM is designed as a direct upgrade replacement for the DS12887
in existing IBM compatible personal computers to add hardware year 2000 compliance. A century byte
was added to memory location 50, 32h, as called out by the PC AT specification. A lithium energy
source, quartz crystal, and write-protection circuitry are contained within a 24–pin dual in-line package.
As such, the DS12C887 is a complete subsystem replacing 16 components in a typical application. The
functions include a nonvolatile time-of-day clock, an alarm, a one-hundred-year calendar, programmable
interrupt, square wave generator, and 113 bytes of nonvolatile static RAM. The real time clock is
distinctive in that time-of-day and memory are maintained even in the absence of power.
DS12C887
Real Time Clock
www.dalsemi.com
MOT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
23
DS12C887 24-Pin
ENCAPSULATED PACKAGE
NC
AD1
AD3
AD4
AD5
AD6
AD7
GND
V
CC
SQW
NC
NC
NC
IRQ
RESET
DS
NC
R/W
A
S
CS
24
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
NC
AD0
AD2
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Indice de contenidos

Pagina 1 - Real Time Clock

1 of 19 020900FEATURES Drop-in replacement for IBM AT computerclock/calendar Pin compatible with the MC146818B andDS1287 Totally nonvolatile wit

Pagina 2 - SIGNAL DESCRIPTIONS

DS12C88710 of 19CENTURY REGISTERThe century register at location 32h, is a BCD register designed to automatically load the BCD value 20as the year reg

Pagina 3

DS12C88711 of 19OSCILLATOR CONTROL BITSWhen the DS12C887 is shipped from the factory, the internal oscillator is turned off. This featureprevents the

Pagina 4

DS12C88712 of 19UPDATE CYCLEThe DS12C887 executes an update cycle once per second regardless of the SET bit in Register B. Whenthe SET bit in Register

Pagina 5 - RTC ADDRESS MAP

DS12C88713 of 19ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS*Voltage on Any Pin Relative to Ground -0.3V to +7.0VOperating Temperature 0° to 70°CStorage Temperature -40°C

Pagina 6

DS12C88714 of 19AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (0°C to 70°C; VCC = 5.0V ± 10%)PARAMETER SYMBOL MIN TYP MAX UNITS NOTESCycle Time tCYC385 DC nsPulse Wid

Pagina 7 - REGISTER A

DS12C88715 of 19OUTPUT LOAD Figure 4DS12C887 BUS TIMING FOR MOTOROLA INTERFACE

Pagina 8 - REGISTER B

DS12C88716 of 19DS12C887 BUS TIMING FOR INTEL INTERFACE WRITE CYCLEDS12C887 BUS TIMING FOR INTEL INTERFACE READ CYCLE

Pagina 9 - REGISTER D

DS12C88717 of 19DS12C887 IRQ RELEASE DELAY TIMINGPOWER DOWN / POWER UP TIMING

Pagina 10 - INTERRUPTS

DS12C88718 of 19POWER DOWN / POWER UP TIMINGPARAMETER SYMBOL MIN TYP MAX UNITS NOTESCS at VIH before Power-DowntPD0µsVCC slew from 4.5V to 0V(CS at

Pagina 11 - PERIODIC INTERRUPT SELECTION

DS12C88719 of 19DS12C887 REAL TIME CLOCK PLUS RAMNOTE:Pins 2, 3, 16, 20, 21 and 22 are missing by designPKG 24-PINDIM MIN MAXA INMM1.32033.531.33533.9

Pagina 12 - UPDATE CYCLE

DS12C8872 of 19OPERATIONThe block diagram in Figure 1 shows the pin connections with the major internal functions of theDS12C887. The following parag

Pagina 13 - CAPACITANCE (tA = 25°C)

DS12C8873 of 19R/ W (Read/Write Input) – The R/ W pin also has two modes of operation. When the MOT pin isconnected to VCC for Motorola timing, R/W

Pagina 14 - WR , or

DS12C8874 of 19DS12C887 BLOCK DIAGRAM Figure 1

Pagina 15 - OUTPUT LOAD Figure 4

DS12C8875 of 19POWER-DOWN/POWER-UP CONSIDERATIONSThe Real Time Clock function will continue to operate and all of the RAM, time, calendar, and alarmme

Pagina 16 - 16 of 19

DS12C8876 of 19TIME, CALENDAR AND ALARM LOCATIONSThe time and calendar information is obtained by reading the appropriate memory bytes. The time,calen

Pagina 17 - POWER DOWN / POWER UP TIMING

DS12C8877 of 19CONTROL REGISTERSThe DS12C887 has four control registers which are accessible at all times, even during the update cycle.REGISTER AMSB

Pagina 18 - Warning:

DS12C8878 of 19REGISTER BMSB LSBBIT 7 BIT 6 BIT 5 BIT 4 BIT 3 BIT 2 BIT 1 BIT 0SET PIE AIE UIE SQWE DM 24/12 DSESET - When the SET bit is a 0, the u

Pagina 19

DS12C8879 of 19REGISTER CMSB LSBBIT 7 BIT 6 BIT 5 BIT 4 BIT 3 BIT 2 BIT 1 BIT 0IRQF PF AF UF 0 0 0 0IRQF - The Interrupt Request Flag (IRQF) bit is s

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